Saudi Arabia's National Day is a national occasion in which the people celebrate the founding of the first Saudi state in 1727 AD. One of the most prominent aspects of this celebration is the wearing of traditional clothing that reflects the authenticity of Saudi identity, with women taking care to appear in traditional attire that embodies the values of modesty, beauty, and pride in belonging.
1. The dress (dress)
Design: Long, loose, ankle-length with wide sleeves.
Fabrics: Cotton, silk, or wool, depending on the season and occasion.
Colors: Black, dark red, green, indigo blue with gold or silver embellishments.
Embroidery: Decorations with gold threads (zari) or colored threads in plant and geometric shapes.
2. The traditional abaya
The abaya: a wide, dark-colored outer garment, usually (black or brown).
Decorations: Embroidery with gold threads on the edges to indicate status.
Usage: A symbol of modesty and dignity, and an expression of national identity.
3. Head and face covering
The sheila or ghadfa: a black or colored cloth that is wrapped around the head.
The burqa: to cover part of the face and is sometimes embroidered with gold.
The niqab: It reveals only the eyes, and is used in some areas.
4. Accessories and jewelry
Necklaces: made of gold or silver, decorated with precious stones such as agate and turquoise.
Bracelets: Large and numerous, they make distinctive sounds.
Anklets (Anjood): are often made of silver.
Embroidered belts (Masr): Wrapped around the waist with luxurious hand embroidery.
5. Ornaments and perfumes
Perfumes: such as oud oil, musk, and amber to scent clothes and hair.
Kohl: The most prominent cosmetic tool to highlight the beauty of the eyes.
Henna: Used to decorate hands and feet with traditional designs.
6. Symbolism and Identity
Modesty: an expression of Islamic and social values.
National identity: linking the present with the past and taking pride in the country's history.
Diversity: Despite the differences in Saudi regions, the common denominator remains authenticity and modesty.
The women's dress on Saudi National Day represents more than just traditional attire; it is a national symbol reflecting identity and evoking the image of Saudi women in the early days of the state. Wearing it today is a celebration of heritage and a renewal of the connection between generations and the nation's history.